AGI & Superintelligence—“AI will pass a valid Turing test, achieving human-level intelligence, by 2029.”Ray KurzweilThought LeaderInventor & futurist, GoogleSaid Sep 2005Deadline Dec 31, 2029The Singularity Is Near (2005)Share00Conversational tests are increasingly passed, but Kurzweil's own definition requires expert-level performance across the full range of human cognition.