“GPU energy efficiency has been improving by about 40% annually and is likely to continue at a similar pace — partially offsetting continued growth in training compute, which we expect to persist at 4-5x per year [through 2030].”
Said Aug 2025Deadline Dec 31, 2030The Epoch AI Brief — August 2025 (summarizing the Epoch AI/EPRI white paper of Aug 11, 2025)
Resolves against measured FLOP/watt trends for frontier AI accelerators through 2030.